This guide is divided up into the following sections:
Uniface accesses databases using intelligent drivers. These are divided roughly into 2 types:
Record level drivers consist entirely of fixed length fields. A record may look like:
ARTHUR..................BARRETT..................MARCH.HARE...............
Field level drivers, by understanding each field as a separate object can represent the same information:
ARTHUR,BARRETT,MARCH HARE
In this sense the UD8 driver is a field level driver. It relies on Uniface’s ability to match records and maintain referential integrity. Internally it uses Physical Record Addresses (PRA's) to locate occurrences/records from the Uniface hitlist. A PRA of 20 corresponds to line number 20.
The UD8 driver is designed to work with Microsoft Excel, and native loaders for SQL databases (like bcp for Sybase, and SQL*Loader for Oracle). There are many options that can configure it to a particular task. These are set using the USYS$UD8_PARAMS assignment file setting.
where clause
The where clause is not supported.
This is supported by Uniface for both ascending and descending ordering.
Uniface handles the u_where clause in all circumstances.
Uniface handles the selectdb instruction in all circumstances.
The SQL proc instruction can be used for:
Please see the help page on SQL for more information.
This section explains how you can map entity names (filenames) using the [ENTITIES]
section in a suitable assignment file.
To rename the entity (or filename if using a driver like CSV/UD8):
[ENTITIES]
colour.bridalwcolour.*
To use UD8 effectively you must set the appropriate driver settings for your CSV file format.
Eg: to read in a mixed CSV file, which contains some quoted fields, and dates in the format "ddmmyyyy":
[DRIVER_SETTINGS]
USYS$UD8_PARAMS=heading enable,dateforce 3,quotestrings enable, translatechars binary,doublequote enable
If you had a model defined in Uniface named CSV, containing an entity EMPL
:
DIV_CODE N C4
STATE_CODE N C4
LOCN_CODE N C4
EMPL_CODE N C10
ADDR_ID N C4
FIRST_NAME S C40
LAST_NAME S C40
MID_NAME S C40
ADDRESS1 S C100
ADDRESS2 S C100
ADDRESS3 S C100
PLACE S C50
PIN S C10
PHONE S C24
PHONE1 S C24
DESIGNATN S C100
CATEGORY S C6
LAST_UPDT D D
RESIGN_DT D D
Primary Key is: STATE_CODE,LOCN_CODE,EMPL_CODE,ADDR_ID,FIRST_NAME,LAST_NAME
.
With the DRIVER_SETTINGS described above, and this entity definition, the following CSV file can be read:
DIV_CODE,STATE_CODE,LOCN_CODE,EMPL_CODE,ADDR_ID,FIRST_NAME,LAST_NAME,MID_NAME,ADDRESS1,ADDRESS2,ADDRESS3,PLACE,PIN,PHONE,PHONE1,DESIGNATN,CATEGORY,LAST_UPDT,RESIGN_DT
1,12,7,774,1,RANJAN,NANDA,,"MIG -130,BARHUT NAGAR",REWA ROAD,SATNA (MADHYA PRADESH),SATNA,,,,MEDICAL DETAILMAN,MR,22111993,7121992
1,25,7,325,1,ALOK,NANDI,KUMAR,C/O. ASHUTOSH NANDI,"P.O. RABINDRA SARANI,",RABINDRA NAGAR(SILIGURI),DARJEELING,111111,,,PROFESSIONAL SALES REPRESENTATIVE,MR,14121992,
1,25,7,14,1,HEMANTA,NANDI,KUMAR,"50 A/2, RAJKRISHNA STREET",,DIST HOOGHLY,UTTARPARA,111111,,,DISTRICT MANAGER-INSTITUTIONAL BUSINESS,DM,8071999,
1,12,7,1342,1,HIMADRI,NANDI,SEKHAR,C/O BHAGWAN DAS SHARMA,OPP. SINDHU BHAWAN,NAI BASTI,KATNI (M.P.),111111,,,PROFESSIONAL SALES REPRESENTATIVE,MR,11031997,10031997
1,25,7,1974,1,HIMADRI,NANDI,SEKHAR,7/2 CHANDRANATH VIDYA-,RATNA LANE. BHATPARA,,"24, PARGANAS (NORTH)",111111,,,PROFESSIONAL SALES REPRESENTATIVE,MR,12022001,
1,12,7,1901,1,VIJAY,NANDWAL,KUMAR,"4/9, VIJAY NAGAR",A B ROAD,,INDORE,111111,011 1212121,011 1212121,PROFESSIONAL SALES REPRESENTATIVE,MR,28101998,26101998
1,25,7,117,1,SUNIL,NANDY,KUMAR,BEHIND DESHBANDHU BALIKA,VIDYAPITH.DESHBANDHU PARA,"SAROJANI BHAVANVILLA""SIB-",RAM SARANI SILIGURI,111111,,,REGIONAL SALES MANAGER,RSM,15052001,
1,30,7,1982,1,AJIT,NARANG,SINGH,"C-331, VIKAS PURI,",,,NEW DELHI,111111,011 1212121,011 1212121,EXECUTIVE-SCIENTIFIC SERVICES,EXECUTIVE,18031998,17031998
1,7,7,1466,1,SUSHIL,NARANG,KUMAR,C/O SH.RADHAY SHAM MEHTA,"BOARDING STREET,H.NO.1286","RORI BAZAR,NR.GOVT.GIRLS",SCHOOL SIRSA,111111,,,PROFESSIONAL SALES REPRESENTATIVE,MR,16121997,
1,1,7,1285,1,K.V.S.,NARAYANA,,80-20-12 J.N. ROAD,KOKA BHASKARAMMA NAGAR,"EAST GODAVARI DISTRICT,",RAJAHMUNDRY,111111,,,PROFESSIONAL SALES REPRESENTATIVE,MR,15052001,
1,1,7,577,1,K.V.S.,NARAYANA,,80-20-12 J.N. ROAD,KOKA BHASKARAMMA NAGAR,RAJAHMUNDRY,EAST GODAVARI DIST.,111111,,,MEDICAL DETAILMAN,MR,5121994,2031993
1,22,7,1895,1,R,NARAYANAN,SURYA,"ROOM NO. D5, SRI SAKHTI","MANSION. 8A, KRISHNAPPA",MUDALI STREET. CHEPAUK,CHENNAI,111111,,,PROFESSIONAL SALES REPRESENTATIVE,MR,2111999,2111999
1,22,7,160,1,RAMAMOORTHY,NARAYANAN,,"USV LIMITED.""D"" BLOCK,","1ST FLOOR.9,SOUTH BAUG RD",ADWAVE TOWER.T.NAGAR,CHENNAI,111111,,,REGIONAL SALES MANAGER,RSM,25031999,16031999
1,22,7,508,1,S,NARAYANAN,,"41, UPSTAIRS",THATHAMUTHIAPPAN STREET,,CHENNAI,111111,011 1212121,,PROFESSIONAL SALES REPRESENTATIVE,MR,8071999,
1,3,7,1021,1,AMALENDRA,NATH,,INDIAN TRADING CO.,SHYMA PRASAD ROAD,"SILCHAR,ASSAM",SILCHAR,111111,011 1212121,,DISTRICT MANAGER,DM,16121999,
1,25,7,1938,1,SANJAY,NATH,,"60, K N SEN ROAD",P. O. KASBA,,CALCUTTA,111111,,,PROFESSIONAL SALES REPRESENTATIVE,MR,27011998,1021998
1,18,7,1694,1,SAROJ,NAYAK,KUMAR,,,,CUTTACK,,,,PROFESSIONAL SALES REPRESENTATIVE,MR,12061997,15051997
1,4,7,892,1,U,NAYAK,K,"C/O M.K.S.ENTERPRISES,","1ST FLR,101-102 SAI APTS.","ORIENTAL BNK LANE,COURT-","ROAD, RANCHI.",111111,,,DISTRICT MANAGER,RSM,21072001,
1,4,7,1150,1,A.,NAZRE,M.,C/O.VIDYA MEDICAL AGENCY,MARWARI TOLA LANE,,BHAGALPUR,111111,,,PROFESSIONAL SALES REPRESENTATIVE,MR,23121996,
1,12,7,2124,1,ANIL,NERKAR,,"B/301,3RD FLR.AASHIYANA",APTS.NAPIER.TOWN.NR.NAVIN,VIDYA BHAVAN SCHOOL,JABALPUR,111111,,,REGIONAL SALES MANAGER,RSM,14032000,13032000
1,12,7,2719,1,SUDEEP,NIGAM,KUMAR,ANKUR APT.FLAT NO. 306,SOUTH CIVIL LINE,NEAR IIND BRIDGE,JABALPUR,111111,011 1212121,,DISTRICT MANAGER,DM,14112000,
1,13,7,564,1,V.,NIMBALKAR,V,"PANCHAGANGA,BLDG.NO.17,","FLAT NO.405,RAM SOCIETY","NEAR PHULE NAGAR RTO,","YERAWADA, PUNE",111111,,,PROFESSIONAL SALES REPRESENTATIVE,MR,1091994,1091994
1,25,7,1776,1,SUSMITA,NONDY,,"H-3, CHITRA",NEELACHAL ABASAN,"98, RAJDANGA GOLD PARK",CALCUTTA,111111,011 1212121,011 1212121,DISTRICT MANAGER,DM,30071999,10071999
1,25,7,870,1,S,OKHADE,S,REGIONAL SALES MANAGER,C/O.P.D.DISTRIBUTORS,S.C.GOSWAMI ROAD PANBAZAR,GUWAHTI,111111,,,REGIONAL SALES MANAGER,RSM,19041997,18041997
1,11,7,2151,1,V,PADMAKUMAR,R,PADMA VILASAM.T.C.41/901,THIRUNARAYANAPURAM (NR.,PUTTENLOTTAH SIVA TEMPLE,MANACAUD TRIVANDRUM,111111,,,PROFESSIONAL SALES REPRESENTATIVE,MR,17021999,
1,22,7,2029,1,C,PADMANABHAN,,,,,DHARMAPURI,,,011 1212121,PROFESSIONAL SALES REPRESENTATIVE,MR,8101998,30091998
1,10,7,30,1,DAYANAND,PAI,NAGESH,"14/21-15A,2ND.FLR.GIRIJA",SHANKAR COMP.80FT RD.,RADHAKRISHNA LAYOUT.KADI,RENAHALLY.BANGALORE,111111,,,SR.REGIONAL SALES MANAGER,RSM,5042001,
1,5,7,1064,1,SAMEER,PAI KANE,SHEKHAR,'OMKAR',BEHIND KTC BUS DEPOT,FATORDA,MADGAON-GOA,,,,PROFESSIONAL SALES REPRESENTATIVE,MR,18101995,
1,5,7,822,1,SRINIVAS,PAI RAIKAR,G,"FLAT NO.21,BLDG.1,","GALAXY APARTMENTS,",OPP.CINE VISHANT,MARGOA,111111,,,PROFESSIONAL SALES REPRESENTATIVE,MR,13011994,10111993
1,6,7,522,1,P,PANCHAL,S,"11, NIYANT APARTMENTS",SATELLITE ROAD,NEAR PREMCHAND NAGAR,AHMEDABAD,111111,,,PROFESSIONAL SALES REPRESENTATIVE,MR,17041997,17041997
1,18,7,382,1,P,PANDA,K,'SHRADHANJALI',"228, U.P.SCHOOL LANE",DEULA SAHI,CUTTACK,111111,,,REGIONAL SALES MANAGER,RSM,20071999,
1,6,7,1866,1,CHANDAN,PANDEY,SUBHASH,C/O FARASHRAM BHAVASAR,"BEGAMPURA, CHEVALI SHERI",HOUSE NO.H/4362.NR. MOTI,TALKIES. SURAT,111111,,,PROFESSIONAL SALES REPRESENTATIVE,MR,11052000,3052000
1,6,7,2166,1,KANISHKA,PANDEY,MADHAVPRASAD,"5,AMBENAGAR SO.,NR.LAXMI-","NARAYAN BUS-STOP,SHRI RAM",#NAME?,AHMEDABAD,111111,011 1212121,011 1212121,PROFESSIONAL SALES REPRESENTATIVE,MR,19072001,
1,22,7,901,1,P.,PANDIKUMAR,,"RM.NO.A-25,SEETHALAKSHMI","MANSIONS, 166,167,NETHAJI","ROAD, MANJAKUPPAM",CUDDALORE,111111,,,PROFESSIONAL SALES REPRESENTATIVE,MR,14041997,9041997
1,10,7,2093,1,SHAILESH,PANDIT,A,C/O P B KARNAD,SADGURU NIVAS. BEHIND,OLD SERVICE BUS STAND,UDIPI,111111,,,PROFESSIONAL SALES REPRESENTATIVE,MR,8061998,
1,8,7,2129,1,ANIL,PANDITA,KUMAR,C/O RAMESH KUMAR DHIMAN,NARWANA BAZAR,VPO - YOL CAMP,DHARAMSHALA,111111,,011 1212121,PROFESSIONAL SALES REPRESENTATIVE,MR,23121998,22121998
1,9,7,2013,1,NAVIN,PANDITA,KUMAR,QUARTER NO. 593.BLOCK-G,MIGRANTS CAMP MISHRIWALA,P.O. DUMANA,JAMMU,,,,PROFESSIONAL SALES REPRESENTATIVE,MR,8022000,25012000
1,25,7,1753,1,JAYANTA,PANJA,KUMAR,C/O A.W.B.S.R.U. REST,HOUSE. RABINDRA AVENUE,BIBIGRAM. HATKHOLA,MALDA,111111,,,PROFESSIONAL SALES REPRESENTATIVE,MR,8071997,
1,6,7,1045,1,MANISH,PAREKH,NAMDEV,"KHANDAKUVA,",MORABHAGAL,,SURAT,111111,,,PROFESSIONAL SALES REPRESENTATIVE,MR,2061994,31051994
1,10,7,1792,1,VIJAY,PARGE,PUNDALIK,"H. NO.166, ADAKI CHAWL",GOKUL ROAD,HOSUR,HUBLI,111111,,,DISTRICT MANAGER,DM,19022001,31012001
1,6,7,1761,1,HEMAL,PARIKH,R,"38, AMRAPALI SOCIETY",KARELIBAUG,,BARODA,111111,,,DISTRICT MANAGER,DM,10081999,5081999
1,20,7,383,1,M,PARMAR,K,6K/18 HOUSING BOARD,BEHIND NAGAVIJI TEMPLE,,BIKANER,111111,,,PROFESSIONAL SALES REPRESENTATIVE,MR,18101995,
1,6,7,1648,1,MAYANK,PARMAR,KANTILAL,SHETH POLE,NEAR MODI SANTH,,NADIAD,111111,011 1212121,,PROFESSIONAL SALES REPRESENTATIVE,MR,6051997,
1,10,7,777,1,S.,PARVATHIKAR,S.,C/O.S.S.KARKUN,B/H MUNCIPAL HOSPITAL,BADE KAMAN ROAD,BIJAPUR,111111,,,PROFESSIONAL SALES REPRESENTATIVE,MR,13011998,
1,10,7,779,1,RAGHVENDRA,PARVATI,K.,"KRISHNA KUNJ,UPSTAIRS,","OPP. SHANDILYA ASHRAM,","NAGSHETTY KOPPA,",HUBLI,111111,,,DISTRICT MANAGER,DM,16072001,
1,1,7,1561,1,J,PASHA,A,"C/O.D SEKARAIAH.9/713,",BEH.RAFI BATTERY WORKS,N S C BOSE RD.SUBEDARPET,NELLORE,111111,,,PROFESSIONAL SALES REPRESENTATIVE,MR,24082000,
1,6,7,1476,1,GAURANG,PATEL,M.,"14/B, ADHYAPAK NAGAR SOC.",WATER TANK ROAD,,BARODA,111111,,,PROFESSIONAL SALES REPRESENTATIVE,MR,19041997,19041997
1,6,7,2167,1,HITESH,PATEL,MANUBHAI,"24/D, SUNIL SOCIETY",CANAL ROAD,NEAR BHADVATNAGAR,AHMEDABAD,111111,011 1212121,011 1212121,PROFESSIONAL SALES REPRESENTATIVE,MR,13012000,24121999
1,4,7,968,1,SANJEEV,PATEL,KUMAR,C/ORAINBOW COMMERCIAL CO.,EXIBITION ROAD,,PATNA,111111,,,DISTRICT MANAGER,DM,12071999,
1,6,7,1646,1,SETUL,PATEL,ATULKUMAR,"1/A, SOMNATH SOCIETY",NR.PUNJAB NATIONAL BANK,MANINAGAR (EAST),AHMEDABAD,111111,011 1212121,,PROFESSIONAL SALES REPRESENTATIVE,MR,30032001,23032001
1,6,7,1734,1,SUNIL,PATEL,RAMESHCHANDRA,D/88 BHAVNA PARK.B/H ANIL,PARK NO.3.B/H BRIGHT,"SCHOOL, VIP ROAD",BARODA,111111,,,DISTRICT MANAGER,DM,11021998,12061997
1,12,7,509,1,V,PATEL,S,HOUSE NO.7,GANGA NAGAR COLONY,"GARHA, MP",JABALPUR,111111,,,DISTRICT MANAGER,DM,15041997,14041997
1,6,7,74,1,VINOD,PATEL,KANTILAL,DISTRICT MANAGER,"7B, GOPAL BAUG,",BHAIRAVNATH RD.MANINAGAR,AHMEDABAD,111111,011 1212121,011 1212121,DISTRICT MANAGER. ,DM,15041997,14041997
1,13,7,847,1,UDAY,PATHADE,A,C/O.T.S. AGENCIES,"68, GURUNANAK MARKET",,NANDED,111111,,,PROFESSIONAL SALES REPRESENTATIVE,MR,31121996,31121996
1,6,7,1057,1,ANURAG,PATHAK,PRAMATHESH,"""PRASAD"",SAYAJIGANJ",BHIMNATH MANDIR ROAD,,BARODA,111111,,,PROFESSIONAL SALES REPRESENTATIVE,MR,4091998,2091998
1,6,7,328,1,MANISH,PATHAK,ANANTNARAYAN,"12.""PANKAJ"",BHAVIN PARK","SOCIETY, NEAR MONA PARK,","JIVRAJ PARK,VEJALPUR ROAD",AHMEDABAD,111111,,,DISTRICT MANAGER (PROBATION),MR,17071995,12071995
1,27,7,2695,1,RANBIR,PATHANIA,SINGH,H. NO. 628,SECTOR 20-A,,CHANDIGARH,111111,011 1212121,,REGIONAL SALES MANAGER,RSM,28072000,
1,4,7,1954,1,SUKUMAR,PATI,,INTERNATIONAL SURGICAL &,MEDICAL AGENCY. SHOVA,COMPLEX. ROUZA ROAD,SASARAM,,,,PROFESSIONAL SALES REPRESENTATIVE,MR,6071999,3051999
1,13,7,2105,1,MADHUKANT,PATIL,S,"109, SACHIN A-5,",SAIKUNJ SOCIETY,"KRISHNANAGAR, CHINCHWAD",PUNE,111119,011 1212121,011 1212121,PROFESSIONAL SALES REPRESENTATIVE,MR,2021999,2021999
1,13,7,1143,1,SUDHIR,PATKI,YESHWANT,USV LIMITED,76 VIVEKANAND NAGAR,,NAGPUR,111111,,,ZONAL SALES MANAGER,RSM,25031997,18031997
NOTE: There must be an End Of Line character at the end of the last line (ie: CR)
Explanation of settings (a detailed list of all UD8 settings can be found here):
Setting used in example | Explanation of setting used in example |
heading enable | ignore the first line of the CSV file |
dateforce 3 | interpret the date field as ddmmyyyy |
quotestrings enable | a field begins and ends with a double quote if it contains a comma |
translatechars binary | needed to enable doublequote |
doublequote enable | translate a double quote in a field that has been quoted to two consecutive double quotes |
This section explains how you can copy data using the UD8 driver and IDF command line options which you can set in the IDF command dialog box.
To copy from the default database to CSV/UD8:
/int=1000 /cpy def:colour.bridal ud8:
You can use the UD8 driver to read in a file using any filenameby using the following technique:
close "$ud8"
sql ":EXISTING:open:output.csv","$ud8"
store
andcommit
.In this example EXISTING should be replaced with the name of your entity.
You can use the UD8 driver to read in a file using one name, and write it out using another by using the following technique:
SeeWriting Report files with UD8/CSV for more examples.retrieve
the existing CSV (it will use the default filename or the one specified in the assignment file)setocc "existing",-1
release/e/mod "existing"
close "$ud8"
sql ":EXISTING:create:output.csv","$ud8"
sql "heading disable","$ud8"
store
andcommit
.In this example EXISTING should be replaced with the name of your entity.
You can use the UD8 driver to read in an oracle table that has a different name to the name of the entity painted on the form using the following technique:
SeeDynamically assigning physical tablenames in Oracle for more examples.USYS$UD8_PARAMS=become ORA ora8141l
open "","$UD8" ; opens the path in CSV mode
close "$ud8" ; closes the path, prepares for ORA mode
open "ntsrvr01|abarrett|password","$UD8" ; UD8 is now $ORA
sql ":PERSON:no:CLIENT","$UD8" ; the painted entity PERSON becomes
; CLIENT in the database
retrieve/e "PERSON"
In this example the entity UFM reads in the table UFORM.
This same technique can be used to copy data from a CSV file to an ORACLE table (it is not safe to copy from ORACLE to CSV). For instance, if we wanted to copy the contents of PERSON.CSV to an ORACLE table CLIENT:
USYS$UD8_PARAMS=become ORA ora8141l
open "","$UD8" ; opens the path in CSV mode
retrieve/e "PERSON"
release/e/mod "PERSON" ; disconnect the occurrences from db
close "$ud8" ; closes the path, prepares for ORA mode
open "ntsrvr01|abarrett|password","$UD8" ; UD8 is now $ORA
sql ":PERSON:no:CLIENT","$UD8" ; the painted entity PERSON becomes
; CLIENT in the database
store/e "PERSON"
NOTE: To switch the driver into and out of CSV /ORA modes use the sql proc:
sql "become ud"
become the UD8 driver (CSV mode)
sql "become ora ora8141l"
become the ORA driver (ORA mode)
NOTE: unless all of the fields in the table are character strings, the driver may write unintelligible records, or crash when switched to CSV mode. This is because the 'become' driver settings (in this case ORACLE) override the data type mappings for the UD8/CSV driver.
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